 Iowa In the Civil War |
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A History -Of- Company 1., 33rd Iowa Infantry Volunteers. By J. A. Newman, Private of Company COMMISSIONED OFFICERS. PARIS T. TOTTEN, a blacksmith, of Knoxville, Iowa, Commissioned Captain Oct. 1, 1862; wounded severely in thigh at Jenkins Ferry on Saline river, Arkansas, April 30, 1864: died of wounds at Little Rock, Ark. May 20th, 1864. A Christian citizen; a true patriot; a brave soldier. Age 44. Born in Indiana. JOHN HENDERSON, of Knoxville, Iowa. Commissioned 1st Lieutenant Oct. 1,1862; resigned March 25, 1863. Is now a resident of Atilissa, Iowa. JOHN REIGHARD, of Marion County, Iowa. Commissioned Oct.1, 1862, Second Lieutenant; resigned July 26, 1863. Present address Knoxville, Iowa. Age 32. Born in Ohio. NON-COMMISSIONED OFFICERS. A. W. GIBSON, of Gosport, Iowa. Enlisted Aug. 2, 1862; appointed 1st Sergeant Aug. 12, 1862; served until fall of 1863, when on account of disease he was sent to Keokuk, Iowa, until close of war, and was mustered out in August, 1865. After a few years residence in Iowa, he moved to Famosa, Kansas, and died March 9, 1893. Age 42. Born in Virginia. PETER K. BONEBRAKE, of Gosport, Marion county Iowa. Enlisted July 28, 1862: was promoted to 1st Sergeant, and afterward to Lieutenant: wounded at Jenkins Ferry April 30, 1864; was mustered out with the regiment. Died from wounds received by falling from a vehicle drawn by a frightened horse August 14, 1890. Age 24. Born in Indiana. JOSEPH M. CLARK, of Knoxville, Iowa. Enlisted August 3, 1862: appointed 2nd sergeant September 11, 1862; promoted 2nd Lieutenant July 27, 1863; resigned March 30, 1864. Is now a resident of California. Age 38. Born in Ohio. SAMUEL L. STRONG, of Newbern, Marion county, Iowa. Enlisted August 3, 1862; appointed 3rd Sergeant September 11, 1862; promoted to 2nd Lieutenant March 26, 1863; resigned May 20, 1864; died at Frisco, Crawford county, Ark., about 1873. Age 28. Born in Indiana. JOHN S. HESSENFLOW, of Gosport, Marion county, Iowa. Enlisted Aug. 2 1862; appointed 4th Sergeant September 11, 1862; wounded at Helena, Arkansas, July 4, 1863, in hip; died at Memphis, Tenn., July 16, 1863. Age 42. Born in Indiana. JOSEPH FISHER, of Knoxville, Iowa. Enlisted Aug. 9, 1862; appointed 5th Sergeant Sept. 11, 1862; returned home, and is now a resident of the Soldiers Home, Marshalltown, Iowa. Age 30. Born in Virginia. JOHN Y. MC CORKLE, of Columbia, Marion county, Iowa. Enlisted Aug. 15, 1862; appointed 1st Corporal Sept. 11, 1862; died May 11, 1863, at Helena, Ark., of a disease. Age 34. Born in Kentucky. HANSE FERGUSON, of Knoxville, Iowa. Enlisted Aug. 1862; appointed 2nd corporal Sept. 11, 1862; taken prisoner at Saline River, Ark., April 30, 1864; died in prison at Shreveport, La. Age 28. Born in Indiana. HENRY L. GUNTER of Gosport, Marion county, Iowa. Enlisted July 31, 1862; appointed 34d Corporal Sept. 11, 1862; promoted to 2nd Lieutenant in 113th A.D. colored May 27, 1864. This is the last known of him. Age 36. Born in North Carolina. LEVI CARROTHERS, of Knoxville, Iowa. Enlisted Aug. 9, 1862; appointed 4th Corporal Sept. 11, 1862; promoted to 1st Lieutenant June 14, 1864, and to Captain July 17, 1864; mustered out July 17, 1865. Is now a prosperous farmer of Marion county, in Iowa. Age 28. Born in Ohio. JAMES A. GAFFORD, of Gosport, Marion County, Iowa. Enlisted Aug. 9, 1862; appointed 5th Corporal Sept, 11, 1862; discharged Feb. 10, 1864, for disability. Is now a resident of Las Angeles, California. Age 32. Born in Maryland. OSCAR L. JONES, of Knoxville, Iowa. Enlisted Aug. 4, 1862; appointed 6th Corporal Sept. 11, 1862; wounded at Saline River April 30, 1864; promoted to 1st Lieutenant July 21, 1864; mustered out with company. Died in Colorado in April, 1869. Age 22. Born in Illinois. JOHN W. MEARS, of Gosport, Marion County, Iowa. Enlisted Aug. 9, 1862; appointed Corporal Sept. 11, 1862; served through the war and returned home. Age 18. Born in Ohio. PRESTON A. READ, of Knoxville, Iowa. Enlisted July 26, 1862; appointed 8th Corporal Sept. 11, 1862; wounded at Helena, Ark., July 4, 1863; died of congestive chill Sept. 9, 1864. Age 18. Born in Iowa. PRIVATES JOHN F. HESSENFLOW, of Gosport, Marion county, Iowa. Enlisted Aug. 2, 1862, as Drummer; served with the company until mustered out. Is now at Soldiers Home at Marshalltown, Iowa. Age 13. Born in Iowa. DANIEL HUTCHISON, of Gosport, Marion county, Iowa. Enlisted Aug. 2, 1862; discharged Feb. 11, 1863, at St Louis, Mo., for disability. Address unknown. Age 35. Born in Ohio. GEORGE APPLEGATE, of Gosport Marion county, Iowa. Enlisted Aug. 9, 1862, received his discharge with the company at Davenport, Iowa, Aug. 8, 1865; returned home and removed to Sunshine, Neb., his present home. Age 27. Born in Indiana. HOSEPH BRORST, of Knoxville, Iowa. Enlisted Aug. 9, 1862; was wounded fatally at Jenkins Ferry April 30, 1864; died from wounds in Preston Ark., May 11, 1864. A true friend and companion. Age 19. Born in Illinois. SMITH BANTY, of Gosport, Marion county, Iowa. Enlisted Aug. 9, 1862; was killed at Jenkins Ferry April 10, 1864. Age 21. Born in Indiana. SYLVANTS BAUGHMAN, of Marion county, Iowa. Enlisted Aug. 9, 1862; was slightly wounded at Spanish Fort, Alabama, March 19, 8165; returned home with the company. Is a resident of Marion county, Iowa. Age 22. Born in Ohio. JOHN BRUETT, of Marion county, Iowa. Enlisted Aug. 9, 1862; was wounded at Jenkins Ferry April 30, 1864; returned home and is now a prosperous farmer of Marion county, Iowa. Address Knoxville. Age 30. Born in Germany. WILLIAM T. CONREY, of Marion county, Iowa. Enlisted Aug. 9, 1862; returned home. Died near Knoxville, Iowa, about 1878. Age 30. Born in Illinois. GEORGE CONWELL, of Knoxville, Iowa. Enlisted Aug. 9, 1962: served until discharge with his company at Davenport, Iowa. Aug. 8, 1865. With Julius Caesar he could say, "I came, I saw, I conquered." He is now a prosperous merchant of Flagler, Marion county, Iowa. Age 19. Born in Ohio. HENERY CARDER, of Marion county, Iowa. Enlisted August 9, 1862: returned home with company. Removed to Silver Lake, Nebraska, and his present address. Age 18. Born in Ohio. WILLIAM CARROTHERS, of Marion county. Enlisted August 9, 1862. Died of disease. AZRIH DENNIS, of Marion county. Enlisted August 9, 1862: served until close of war. Is now a citizen and successful mechanic of Newton, Jasper county, Iowa. Age 18. Born in Ohio. DUNLAP SMITH, of Marion county, Iowa. Enlisted in August 9, 1862: discharged January 23, 1863; re-enlisted March, 1864: wounded at Jenkins' Ferry April 30, 1864; died from wounds at Princeton, Arkansas, after patient suffering which he bore with Christian fortitude. Age 28. Born in Missouri. HENERY J. DEWITT, of Marion county, Iowa. Enlisted August 9, 1862: wounded at Jenkins' Ferry April 30, 1864: discharged July 5, 1865, at Indianapolis, Indiana. Is now a farmer and resident of Marion county, Iowa. Address Gosport. Age 25. Born in N.Y. WILLIAM P. FUNK, of Marion county, Iowa. Enlisted in August 9, 1862: wounded by a canister shot on head April 10, 1864, at Prairie Dean, Arkansas; Died April 12, 1864. Age 18. Born in Indiana. ISAAC N. FUNK, of Marion county, Iowa. Enlisted August 9, 1862: Discharged with company. Returned home, and became a successful merchant of Chariton, Lucus county, Iowa, his present address. Age 21. Born in Ohio. HENERY FARLEY, of Knoxville, Iowa. Enlisted August 9, 1862: served through the war, and is now a resident of Glenwood, Iowa. Age 36. Born in Kentucky. THADDEUS GODFREY, of Marion county, Iowa. Enlisted August 9, 1862: wounded slightly at Jenkins' Ferry April 30, 1864: mastered out with company. Came to Iowa, and is now living near Bussy, Marion county. Age 18. Born in Virginia. WILLIAM T. GOFF, of Gosport, Marion county, Iowa. Enlisted August 9, 1862: wounded at Helena, Arkansas, July 4, 1863: discharged August 5, 1863, at Memphis, Tenn. Returned home, engaged in mercantile business, and now lives on his farm near Dallas, Marion county, Iowa. Age 18. Born in Kentucky. WILLIAM GRAHAM, of Gosport, Marion county, Iowa. Enlisted August 2, 1862: died at Helena of disease, May 23, 1863. Age 18. Born in Iowa. NATHAN D. GOODWIN, of Gosport, Marion county, Iowa. Enlisted August 2, 1862: discharged March 27, 1865, for disability. His whereabouts unknown. Age 44. Born in Ohio. WILLIAM H. GRAHAM, of Knoxville, Iowa. Enlisted August 2, 1862: died at Helena, Arkansas, of disease; date unknown. Age 44. Born in Pennsylvania. ERL GOODENOUGH, of Marion county, Iowa. Enlisted August 7, 1862: wounded at Jenkins' Ferry April 30, 1864: returned home, and is now a resident of Knoxville, Iowa. Age 34. Born in Pennsylvania. JA,MES A. GASTON, of Marion county, Iowa. Enlisted August 9, 1862: died at Helena, Arkansas, of small pox, April 1863. He breathed into his very soul his own good-night, to wake where there is no night. Age 28. Born in Ohio. EPHRIAM C. GASTON, of Marion county, Iowa. Enlisted August 9, 1863: served with company, helped to fight her battles and dig her trenches, and returned home with it. Moved to Kansas, where he lived some years: returned and is now a resident of Knoxville. A giant in form, a hero of heroes, and now somewhat feeble from long service. Age 26. Born in Ohio. JOHN M. HENDERSON, of Marion county, Iowa. Enlisted August 9, 1862: was killed in battle at Jenkins' Ferry, Arkansas, April 30, 1864. Age 39. Born in Pennsylvania. CLAYTON T. HAYNE, of Gosport, Marion county, Iowa. Enlisted August 9, 1862: was discharged with company and returned home. After some years removed to Pueblo, Colorado. Age 18. Born in New Jersey. ARNOLD C. HUTCHISON, of Gosport, Marion county, Iowa. Enlisted August 9, 1862: served until mustered out, and returned home. Went west and now lives in California. Age 21. Born in Ohio. JAMES M. HAYS, of Knoxville, Marion county, Iowa. Enlisted August 7, 1862: served with company until close of war, and returned home. Moved to Missouri, where he now lives. Age 20. Born in Ohio. JACOB HORNBACK, of Attica, Marion county, Iowa. Enlisted August 9, 1862: served until end of war. Came home and afterward moved to Illinois. Age 24. Born in Kentucky. LEVI P. HORN, of Columbia, Iowa. Enlisted August 9, 1862: died from disease at Helena, Arkansas, February 23, 1863. Age 19. Born in Ohio. JOHN HENERY, of Gosport, Marion county, Iowa. Enlisted August 9, 1862; discharged at Mound City, Illinois, for disability. It is not known where he is living now, if at all. Age 39. Born in Ohio. PETE E. HANNON, of English Settlement, Iowa. Enlisted August 9, 1862; died of disease at St. Louis, Missouri, December 16, 1862. Age 19. Born in Michigan. WILLIAM M. HENDERSON, of English Settlement, Iowa. Enlisted August 9, 1862; returned home with his company. Lived an honest and respected citizen until called to answer the last roll call, near Attica, Iowa, in the spring of 1884. Age 19. Born in Ohio. JAMES H. HART, of Attica, Marion county, Iowa. Enlisted August 15, 1862; date of discharge not known. Returned home and moved to Goff, Kansas, his present address. Age 29. Born in Kentucky. GEORGE HOUGHAM, of English Settlement, Iowa. Enlisted in spring of 1864; participated in the Red River expedition under Gen. Steele; mastered out at close of war. Returned to Des Moines, Iowa, where he follows his occupation. Age 18. Born in Iowa. JOSIAH BROBST, of Marion county, Iowa. Enlisted as trainmaster, August 9, 1862; returned home at close of war, Moved to Osborne, Kansas, his present home. Age 44. Born in Pennsylvania. DRURY I. STEVENS, of Knoxville, Iowa. Enlisted as wagoner, July 28, 1862; Not Known whether dead or alive. Age 39. Born in Indiana. JOHN D. ALISON, of Marion county, Iowa. Enlisted in August 1862, as private; died of typhoid fever at Columbus, Kentucky, December 26, 1862. Age 26. Born in Illinois. JOHN H. ANDERSON, of Gosport, Marion county, Iowa. Enlisted August 9, 1862; mastered out with company 1865. July 17th, in New Orleans, La., while going down the river from Columbus, Kentucky, he rescued a comrade who in the darkness fell overboard and would have drowned but for the speedy assistance rendered. His address is Albia, Iowa. Age 18. Born in Iowa. WILLIAM IRONS, of Columbia, Iowa. Enlisted August 9, 1862; served with company until mastered out. Returned home, became as faithful a citizen as he had been a soldier. Moved to Larnard, Kansas, his present address. Age 33. Born in Ohio. JACOB HUBBARD, of Knoxville, Iowa. Enlisted July 26, 1862; died of disease at Knoxville, Iowa on October 10, 1863. Age 24. Born in Pennsylvania. JOHN LAYTON, of Gosport, Marion county, Iowa. Enlisted August 9, 1862. Returned home after faithful service, and removed to Clark, North Dakota. Age 44. Born in Ohio. FREDERICK LEMRERGER, of Knoxville, Iowa. Enlisted August 26, 1862; wounded at Helena, Arkansas, July 4, 1863; died of wounds at Memphis, Tennessee, July 27, 1863. Age 23. Born in Ohio. EDGAR F. LIMES, of Gosport, Marion county, Iowa. Enlisted and mastered into U.S. Service February 5, 1863. Served until close of rebellion. Returned home and moved to Superior, Nebraska. Age 18. Born in Iowa. JOHN W. LONG, of Gosport, Marion county, Iowa. Mastered into U.S. service December 5, 1863. Returned home at close of war and moved to Nebraska, where he now lives. Age 19. Born in Iowa. SAMUEL McMILLAN, of Knoxville, Iowa. Enlisted July 30, 1862; discharged at St. Louis, Missouri, February 1, 1862. Is now a prosperous farmer of Marion county, Iowa. Age 19. Born in Indiana. JOSEPH McCORKLE, of Gosport, Marion county, Iowa. Enlisted August 9, 1862; discharged at Helena, Arkansas, January 29, 1863. His address (if living) not known. Age 41. Born in Illinois. SAMUEL MANOR, of Gosport, Marion county, Iowa. Enlisted August 9, 1862; served faithfully until mastered out with the company. Returned home, became a successful farmer and moved to Kansas, where he now lives, reaping the fruits of his industry. Address Randall, Kansas. Age 18. Born in Pennsylvania. JOHN M. McCLELLAND, of Knoxville, Iowa. Enlisted August 9, 1862; wounded at Jenkins' Ferry, April 30, 1864 in hip. Returned home, lived in Knoxville where he died December 8, 1873. Age 18. Born in Pennsylvania. JAMES A. NEWMAN, of English Settlement, Iowa. Enlisted August 9, 1862; was left at Oskaloosa, Iowa, in the hospital; went to company at Columbus, Kentucky, January 2, 1863, after which he participated in every march and battle. Returned home with company, went west where he spent several years on the Pacific coast, and returned to Knoxville, Iowa, where he now lives. Age 24. Born in Indiana. JOHN W. MADDY of Marion county, Iowa. Came to the company as a recruit in March, 1864; served until close of war. Returned home fall of 1865, where he lived until 1882, when he was killed by bandits near Polk City, Iowa. Age 17. Born in Iowa. JOHN W. McCORKLE, Columbia, Marion county, Iowa. Enlisted August 9, 1862. Returned home at close of war and died near Gosport. Iowa. Age not known. HENERY McMILLEN, of Marion county, Iowa. Came as a recruit in 1864. Returned home and moved to California where he now lives. Age 18. Born in Indiana. ALEXANDER McMILLEN, of Marion county, Iowa. Came as a recruit in 1864; served until close of war. Returned home and moved to Kansas, where he now lives. Age 17. Born in Indiana. SOLON S. NEAL, of Knoxville, Iowa. Enlisted August 29, 1862; served until spring of 1865, after which nothing is known of him. Supposed to have been drowned in White River, Arkansas. Age 18. Born in Iowa. WILLIAM H. PARKER, of Columbia, Marion county, Iowa. Enlisted August 8, 1862; served until permitted to return home, having seen the rebel hosts dispersed. Is now a prosperous farmer near his future home. Age 21. Born in Ohio. ENOCH PALMER, of Columbia, Marion county, Iowa. Enlisted in August 9, 1862; wounded at Jenkins' Ferry April 30. 1864. Returned home and moved to Nebraska, where he now lives. Address Hamboldt, Nebraska. Age 27. Born in Indiana. JOSEPH P. PITTS, of Knoxville, Iowa. Enlisted August 9, 1862; served as regimental and brigade blacksmith, participated in the battle of Helena, Arkansas and the Red River expedition: was sent from Little Rock with rheumatism in May, 1864, to Keokuk, Iowa: discharged 1865. Age 29. Born in Kentucky. WILLIAM W. POPE, of Knoxville, Iowa. Enlisted August 9, 1862; served with his company until discharged be reason of end of war. Returned home, settled near Knoxville, Iowa: later moved to Warren county where he owns a farm, but lives in Indianola. Age 26. Born in Indiana. IRA A. PETERSON, of Gosport, Marion county, Iowa. Enlisted August 9, 1862; served until close of war, Returned home and moved to Nebraska. Is now a traveling salesman. Address, Hastings Nebraska. Age 19. Born in Indiana. YOUNG PEARSON, of Gosport, Marion county, Iowa. Enlisted August 9, 1862; discharged at Keokuk, Iowa, January 16, 1863, for lumbago. Age 35. Born in Ohio. EVAN B. PENLAND, of Marion county, Iowa. Enlisted December 23, 1863; served to close of war. Returned home and is now a resident of Marion county. Address, Knoxville, Iowa. Age 18. Born in Indiana. JOSIAH RICHARDS, of Knoxville, Iowa. Enlisted July 30, 1862; died of disease at Memphis, Tennessee, August 6, 1863. Age 19. Born in Ohio. JOHN H. RIDGEWAY, of Knoxville, Iowa. Enlisted August 15, 1862; discharged for disability at Keokuk, January 1, 1863. His place of residence is not known if alive, suppose to be dead. Age 22. Born in Illinois. WILLIAM BOWLAND, of Knoxville, Iowa. Enlisted August 9, 1862; served until close of war. Returned home to friends and died in Marion county, Iowa. Age 25. Born in Ohio. ANDREW M. RANKIN, of Attica, Iowa. Enlisted August 15, 1862; died of disease at St. Louis, Missouri on December 31, 1862. Age 22. Born in Indiana. JOSEPH A. RIDDLE, of Columbia. Enlisted September 10, 1862; served with company until 1863; was sent home to enlist recruits; returned to company and served until discharged by reason of end of war. Returned home; after a few years moved to Missouri, his present home. Is badly afflicted with deafness. Age 20. Born in Ohio. HARVEY RANKIN, of Attica, Iowa. Enlisted August 17, 1862; went to St. Louis, Missouri, with the company: was left in hospital with measles; recovered and came to company at Helena, Arkansas on April 1, 1863. Was then sent to hospital with lung fever and after four weeks recovered so as to return to company. Was examined by the surgeon, sent to Keokuk, Iowa, and was there eleven months. Was transferred to Veteran Reserve, Corps; sent to Washington D.C. and was attached to 20th Regiment Co. K., Veteran Reserve Corps: sent to Point Lookout to guard prisoners on the island and remained until discharged at close of war. Is now a prosperous farmer and Christian citizen of Marion county, near Attica, Iowa. Age 28. Born in Indiana. WILLIAM G. REED, of Marion county, Iowa. Enlisted 1864; was wounded at Jenkins' Ferry April 30, 1864. Returned home; died of consumption in May 1873, in Marion county, Iowa. Age 17. Born in Indiana. DRURY S. STEVENS, of Gosport, Iowa. Enlisted August 9, 1862; discharged for disability January 27, 1864. Now dead. Age 31. Born in Indiana. DAVIS S. SMITH, of Gosport, Iowa. Enlisted August 9, 1862. Returned home; where he lives is not known; suppose to be dead. Age 36. Born in Pennsylvania. GEORGE J. SMITH, of Columbia, Iowa. Enlisted August 8, 1862. Returned home with company; was killed in a collision on the cars while shipping stock. Age 21. Born in Ohio. THOMAS SMITH, of Knoxville, Iowa. Enlisted August 9, 1862; was captured at Helena, July 4, 1863; was exchanged and transferred for promotion to second Lieutenant Third U.S. Vol., March 28, 1865. Returned home at close of war; was a successful shipper of stock; when last heard from was living in East St. Louis, Illinois. Age 23. Born in Ohio. ALEXANDER SCOTT, of Columbia, Iowa. Enlisted in August 9, 1862; died of pneumonia at St. Louis, Missouri on December 16, 1862. Age 36. Born in Kentucky. GEORGE W. STANFIELD, of Knoxville, Iowa. Enlisted August 1, 1862; was killed at Helena, July 4, 1863. Age 26. Born in Illinois. JAMES W. STRONG, of Newbern, Iowa. Enlisted August 9, 1862; wounded at Jenkins' Ferry April 30, 1864, in leg. Returned home at close of war, settled in Missouri; died in Crawford county, Arkansas. Age 26. Born in Virginia. HEZEKIAH SPOHN, of English Settlement, Iowa. Enlisted August 11, 1862; transferred July 1, 1864. Returned home after the war; died in Marion county, Iowa. Age 22. Born in Pennsylvania. JOHN N. SHEPHERD, of English Settlement, Iowa. Enlisted August 15, 1862; served faithfully until discharged with the company at Davenport, Iowa, August 8, 1865. Returned home; engaged in various pursuits; moved to Kansas and became a minister of the M. E. church; moved to Oklahoma Territory, where he pursues his profession. Address, Guthrie, O.T. Age 42. Born in Ohio. JOHN S. SNYDER, of Gosport, Iowa. Enlisted in August 9, 1862; wounded and taken prisoner April 30 at Jenkins' Ferry, Arkansas; after recovering from his wounds he escaped from his captors and returned to the company at Little Rock,. Returned home at close of the war ; is now a prosperous farmer and respected citizen of Marion county, Iowa. Address, Gosport. JOHN SPOHN, of Sandyville, Iowa. Enlisted August 4, 1862; died of wounds received at Helena, Arkansas, July 4, 1863. Age 19. Born in Pennsylvania. JAMES SCHEE, of Marysville, Iowa. Enlisted February 26, 1864; served until close of the war. Returned home; engaged in farming and nursery business in Warren county; is connected with a bank in Bussey. Present address, Milo, Warren county, Iowa. GEORGE R. TEED, of Knoxville, Iowa. Enlisted August 9, 1862; served with company until discharged at Davenport, Iowa, August 8, 1865. Returned home; moved to Springfield, Missouri, where he died, date unknown to writer. Age 19. Born in Illinois. JOHN TEMPLIN, of Marion county, Iowa. Enlisted as recruit; died of disease at Little Rock, Arkansas, February 18, 1864. Age 18. Born in Indiana. DENNIS TERRY, of Knoxville, Iowa. Enlisted as recruit in 1864; served until close of war. Returned home; after some years removed to Oregon and again returned to Knoxville, where he now lives. Age 18. Born in Iowa. JOHN S. VANDATA, of Columbia, Iowa. Enlisted August 9, 1862; discharged at St. Louis, Missouri, May 8, 1865. Returned home; settles near Keokuk, Iowa, afterward moved to Hutchinson, Kansas, his present address. Age 42. Born in Ohio. NATHANIEL D. T. WILLY, of Gosport, Iowa. Enlisted August 5, 1862; served with the company until close of war. Returned home, emigrated to Steele City, Kansas, where he now lives. Age 19. Born in Indiana. DAMON W. WILLY, of Gosport, Marion county, Iowa. Enlisted August 5, 1862. Served until close of war and returned home. After a lapse of years moved to Colorado, where he now lives. Age 24. Born in Indiana. WILLIAM W. WOLF, of Gosport, Marion county, Iowa. Enlisted August 9, 1862. Served through all marches and battles, First in forage, first in battle. Was discharged with the company August 8, 1865, at Davenport, Iowa. After returning home moved to Nebraska, where he became a useful and influential citizen. Age 18. Born in Indiana. JAMES M. WOLF, of Gosport, Marion county, Iowa. Enlisted August 9, 1862. Died at Helena of disease February 21, 1863. Age 21. Born in Indiana. JAMES L. WELCH, of Knoxville, Iowa. Enlisted August 9, 1862. Wounded at Jenkins' Ferry, April 30, 1864. Died of wounds at Princeton, Arkansas, May 2, 1864. Age 18. Born in Ohio. DAVID T. WELCH, of Knoxville, Iowa. Enlisted August 15, 1862. Wounded and taken prisoner at Jenkins' Ferry April 30, 1864; after caring for the wounded until all were dead or sent to prison, he made his escape and returned to Little Rock; served until close of war. Returned home, engaged in mercantile business in Knoxville; moved to Winterset where he continued his business. His address is Winterset, Madison county, Iowa. Age 19. Born in Ohio. JACOB WOODWARD, of Knoxville, Iowa. Enlisted August 1, 1862; discharged March 30, 1863, at Memphis, Tennessee. Returned home and now lives in Des Moines, Iowa. Age 40. Born in Ohio. CALVIN WOODWARD, of Columbia, Marion county, Iowa. Enlisted August 15, 1862; died December 19, 1863, at St. Louis, Missouri, of disease. Age 31. Born in Ohio. ANDREW WELCHER, of Knoxville, Iowa. Enlisted July 31, 1862; died at Helena, May 28, 1863, of disease.
AN ABRIDGED HISTORY OF CAMPAIGN ________ Company I., 33rd Iowa Infantry Vol., was enlisted at Knoxville, Iowa under the call of President Lincoln of June, 1862, to aid in putting sown the war of the rebellion. Paris T. Totten, Captain; John Henderson, 1st Lieutenant; John Reichard, 2nd Lieutenant. During the first week of September temporary good-byes were said, and by private and other conveyance we were taken to Oskaloosa, Iowa, where after boarding at the different hotels for a few days at the expense of the government the company was marched to the old fair grounds, where barracks were constructed, one for each company of the regiment, and named Camp Tuttle. AT CAMP TUTTLE -- From this time until November 20 the time was occupied in drill and guard duty, training for active service, visiting the city and entertaining visiting friends and relatives. Reading and writing letters were some of the many pleasant recreations. When not on duty, occasionally for some misdemeanor the guard house had an occupant, it being a necessary adjunct to camp. Just previous to being sent south for active service, each soldier was granted a permit of two days absence in which to return home to see and take final leave of friends. Some for reasons best known to themselves remained over the allotted time (the writer being one of them) was sent to the guard house, but there was little punishment, for with a good book time passed pleasantly and profitable. Soon, however, we were released, as it is done for an example. Many laughable, jokes and incidents of our first experiences of guard duty might be related here, but space will not admit. Orders are received and on November 20 the final good-byes are taken of friends who had come to se us start. Many eyes are dim with tears as father, mother or brother, sister or lover parts-one face to face he knows not what it may be death or loss of limb, suffering and privation; the other to return home to do service for his or her country in toiling to produce the necessaries of life and the sustenance of their friends in the front of battle; and anxiously to wait for a message which should tell of the safety or fall of a loved one. TO THE FRONT -- The march to Eddyville I cannot speak from experience, as I was left in hospital at Oskaloosa; but it was a hard, fatiguing march, the rain which had just fallen making it muddy. Taking railroad conveyance, Keokuk was reached at 10 p.m. Boarding the steamer "Northern" at Keokuk, Iowa is lost sight of in the night of the 21st, arriving at St. Louis, Missouri, on the morning of November. Going into quarters at Schofield barracks, nearly one month spent guarding the various military prisons. December 21st we are again being carried to the Southland by the steamer "Rowena," and on the morning of December 24th arrive at Columbus, Kentucky. AT COLUMBUS, KENTUCKY-- Here an attack was anticipated: a line of battle was formed in the bottom, breastworks thrown up, and the night was spent the best the circumstances would permit. Christmas morning dawned, but instead of a visit from "Old Chris," with presents, General Forrest was expected, but failed to come, and out attention was given to camp preparations, so in a few days all were comfortable settled in camp. On New Year morning we are called to Union City, Tennessee, where an attack was expected. An alarm was given but proved false. After a few days' stay, which were made up of alarms and amusing incidents, we returned to Columbus. (Here the writer came to the company.) On the 8th of January embarked on the "John D. Terry," and on the bosom of the mother of waters are carried to the scene of our future service. AT HELENA -- Arrived at Helena, Arkansas, Sunday, 13th. Left the boat and pitched out tents in the middle of town, but the location being more suitable for ducks than soldiers, a more suitable place was found and camp was moved on the river bank south of town, where with the river and wharf rats in front and a cypress swamp in the rear, mud, measles and small pox in camp, we split boards and like muskrats built our nests above the mud and water, On the 4th we are ordered to Vicksburg, and feeling we would rather meet the enemy in his lair we gladly prepared to embark. The order being countermanded we remained and with renewed energy proceeded to make the best of our surroundings. But we are destined to leave out camp to our neighbors, the river rats, a detail of soldiers from the different regiments having cut the levee on the east side of the river seven miles below, so in the 9th on board a mosquito gunboat we cross the river and pass over and out through the levee, over trees from four to eight inches in diameter bending beneath the craft and straightening up like willows. The outlet emptied into Moon lake, so called from its shape, that of the half-moon. The lake in turn emptied into the Yazoo Pass, which empties its waters into the Cold water and this into the Talahatchie river, and this into the Yazoo river. AT YAZOO PASS -- Having passed through the lake difficulties to further navigation were met, the rebels having felled large sycamore trees in the narrow pass. The "Hamilton Belle," an old ferry boar., proved to be of great service. A large rope or cable was attached to the capstan, the other end around a log; when it was hoisted above water a cable was fastened to it and from 200 to 300 men on the bank with a "he-o-he!" from the commanding officer landed the tree on the bank. And thus day after day the work progressed until the most difficult part was opened. Much fatigue and tramping through mud and water brought us to the Allcorn plantation, the property of General Allcorn. We took possession of the negro quarters, confiscated corn, ground it on the plantation mill with plantation mules, and "Old Annty," the plantation negress, was kept taking from morning until night and part of the night. It was like going to mill, each waiting his turn. Cleaning up and securing plantation diet was the order until we were carried by the "Hamilton Belle" back to Helena. After receiving tow months' pay on the evening of the 24th, we embark on the "Lebanon no. 2," headquarters on Brig. Gen. Clinton B. Fisk, Commander of our Brigade and we again enter the pass. Our progress is slow, the stream narrow and crooked. The country overflowed with water, we were confined to the boat on army rations with few privileges except watching boats which on coming to a short turn in the stream seemed bound on taking a short cut across the country. Then the pilot would call, "Line out!" A man with a skiff would carry a line t the opposite shore, and fasten to a tree; the boat would back up and thus be swung around the bend of the stream. Woods, water and an occasional plantation with negro quarters, or perchance a shot from bush whackers to arouse one from his reverie of friends and home. We are in the Tallahatchie river, which is said by one to be the crookedest river in the universe, so much so you could not tell from one boat to the other whether it was going up or sown stream. But, like time, we pass on and navigation gets better. Plantation after plantation is passed, negroes with open eyes and mouths gaze at the (to them) wonderful sight, and frequently give demonstrations of joy at seeing the Yankee soldiers. AT SHELL MOUND -- March 11 finds us at Shell Mound, Mississippi a few miles above the junction of the Tallahatchie and Yalabuska rivers. The place no doubt derived its name from a cone shaped mound of shells near the landing. Immediately on landing we were ordered out as if for battle, but soon returned to landing and went into camp. Near the junction of the two rivers the rebels had constructed fortifications called Fort Pemberton, in honor of General Pemberton. Our gunboats attacked the fort, but soon found it was supplied with heavy siege guns. Owing to the swampy nature of the ground it was impracticable to attempt an assault. Strong pocket guards were kept out, breastworks of cotton were constructed, and trees felled by details from the different regiments which attracted the attention of the enemy, and shot and shell were sent whirling in the air over the picket line. Among other projects in force an evacuation was the conveyance of a big siege gun on a high wheeled logging cart to our cotton fort in front of their fort, on a dark night, through thick woods, mud and water, over a deserted road, A big cable and over 100 men were the propelling force. Commands were given in whispered tones and passed form one to another. After nine days spent trying to dislodge the enemy the fleet stated on the return. On the 20th met other troops and received mail from home. General Ross was superseded by General Canby, by whose orders the fleet returned to Fort Pemberton. A few days maneuvering seemed to satisfy General Canby, and we again started toward Helena. The boats being easier to manage facing the Mississippi river with a salute from our guns. There was rejoicing as we sailed out on its broad waters. April 8th arrived at Helena. Our camp was now located north of town, on the side of the hill near Battery D. Thus ended the Yazoo Pass expedition. AT HELENA AGAIN -- At Helena, after getting settled in camp, drill and picket duty became the order. April 16 we were rejoiced to see the paymaster, and received four month pay. Now letter writing and sending home the money not needed here. A photograph artist pitched his tent near our camp, and many pictures were taken to send home. A short thanksgiving service was held April 30th in the military order. General Fisk commanding Brigade, made short address and offered prayer. May 1 a skirmish occurred between 500 rebels and the 3d Iowa Calvary, in which the latter was routed. We were sent out in pursuit. A march of eight or ten miles, a night's camp which all enjoyed; the rebels, like the Irishman's flea, were not there, so we returned to camp May 6th. Two regiments, a detachment of cavalry and a section of a battery spent a few days scouting southwest, passing over beautiful prairies dotted with groves. Here quite an excitement was caused by a cloud of dust in the distance which was thought to be rebels. Skirmishers were sent out, and artillery unlimbered all ready for battle, but the supposed enemy proved to be friends. The march was continued until a big bayou was reached, and having no way of crossing and on short rations, we retraced out steps and arrived in camp on the evening of the 10th. Brigade, battalion and company drill, guard and fatigue duty was now the order, and thus our time was occupied. A sham battle between the 3d Iowa and 5th Kansas Cavalry, followed by a grand review of all the troops by General Prentiss, was next in order. Rumors of an attack caused strict vigilance to be enforced by the officers. Breastworks and fortifications were thrown up so that fatigue and guard duty left but little time for personal matters. General Fisk having been sent up the river, Colonal Rice succeeded to the command of the Brigade, so we lost our commander, who had the respect of all. Brave, considerate, a model officer, of whom all were proud. Our camp was moved to the bank of the river above town. On the 17th we exchanged our muskets for Enfield rifles. Water from the river was used, and was considered the best, though always reily; a few hours after taken out in a pail became clear. Many ventured to bathe in the river. Although it was said the alligators were dangerous, some even ventured to swim across the river. Rumors of attack had become so common we began to discredit all probability of any, or that there was any rebels in the vicinity or likely to be. So little did we fear we even ventured from our post. At one time we went out squirrel hunting. But in reality the rebels were then marching from Little Rock, Arkansas to attack us. THE BATTLE OF HELENA -- Early Tuesday morning, the 4th of July, 1863. The regiment was called out and marched to Fort Curtis, the strongest defense of the post, and waited in readiness for action. All was quiet until twilight began to dawn, when frequent tiring was heard along the picket line, and soon increased. The signal gun was fired from Fort Curtis and out regiment moved to support Batteries C. and D., Company I. Taking position in a small hollow between the batteries to guard that point should the enemy attempt to come in that way. Although we had no breastworks we were not molested, the enemy massing his force on the batteries. We could see the rebels charge on Battery C. facing the musket and cannon shot in such numbers that the small force of defenders were compelled to retreat, many of them falling from the merciless fire that followed them. Battery D. was charged, but the enemy were repulsed and fell back. Company I. Was ordered to re enforce Battery D., and while obeying the order were so exposed to the enemy's fire at one point that several were mortally wounded. The charge was again repeated, but with the aid of the gunboat "Tyler," which by keeping up a continuous fire of shot and shell form her guns not only gave courage to our troops but did great execution as we found when baring the dead enemy, seven killed by on shell. So strong was the resistance they were repulsed and soon forced to vacate Battery C., the heavy fire from Fort Curtis and the gunboats driving them form their position. After frequent efforts to gain an entrance to town they ceased firing and fell back under cover of the woods. Immediately after the charge on Battery D. a regiment of rebels, thinking the victory theirs, marched in below the Battery, and , finding themselves surrounded, surrendered and were marched to the river and shipped north for safe keeping. The whole army now disappeared, and as we afterward found made a hasty retreat, leaving one hundred and fifty-six dead on the field, which it became the writer's task to help bury. From the first attack until the final retreat of the enemy was about seven hours; but for fear of a renewal of the attack the force remained ready for defense until it was known the enemy had abandoned all hope and fled for safety. Bury the dead was not an agreeable task, as the day was warm. The bodies were swollen, the faces of many having turned black form the effects of whisky and gunpowder, it being found in some of their canteens. The killed and wounded of Company I. will be found in the short note of each soldier in roll preceding this short history. So ended the first battle in which the company participated, and may be remembered with patriotic pride. A celebration of the 4th of July, 1863, long to be remembered. On the 8th we celebrated the victory. The troops, about 15,000, were concentrated near Fort Curtis, and addresses were make by General Prentiss and others, congratulating them for their bravery. The surrender of Yicksburg was among the victories won on the 4th of July, 1863, and boatloads of prisoners passed up the river. Frequent alarms were given to another attack, but always proved false and soon became an old story. Garrison duty and a scout through the country, resulting in hard marching and some forage, occupied the time. The paymaster made his appearance on the 28th of July, and we received two months pay. LITTLE ROCK EXPEDITION -- Now talk of an expedition to Little Rock or Texas became the general topic of conversation, and soon developed into action. General Steele was to command an expedition against Little Rock, and we were to be part of it. A grand review of the troops now took place and the sick and all unable to stand the march was to remain here. August 11 our Division, under command of Acting Brigadier General Rice, Began the march to Little Rock, and it proved to be one that tested the power of endurance of all. The excessive heat and lack of sufficient water were the causes of much suffering. But it was "tramp, tramp, for the boys are marching"--sometimes over beautiful prairie and woody lawn, and again through swamp or over desert until Clarendon, on White river, is reached, which is now a thing of the past, as little remained but the ashes. Here we rested one week, or stopped, for more quinine and C.C. pills were taken than rest. Ague seemed to be in the water, the air and in our blankets and the bugles of the musicians. On the night of August 21 the march is resumed. Crossing the river on a pontoon bridge we follow the similitude of a road which lay through a low bottom bridge we Corduroy had been put down over the worst places. Now came such a medley as is seldom witnessed -- men stumbling and groping through the darkness; then come the six mule teams driven with single line drawing a loaded government wagon passing around stumps and trees and through mud holes; but like Napoleon crossing the Alps they did not fluctuate, but I believe there was some profane language used. But it has all passed and so has the night, and we are marching through a fine country much resembling Iowa in early days. We arrived at Duvall's Bluff in the evening. Whatever the greatness it may have possessed, there was little remained now. Stopping here a week, we received provisions and mail by steamer from Helena. On the 31st the march is resumed. A railroad extended from here to Little Rock, but the rolling stock and engine were at the other end of the road, so a long and dry march over a prairie was before us. Although all had provided for the march by filling their canteens with water, there was much suffering from heat and thirst, many falling by the way from fatigue. Made camp late near Brownsville in the woods, where we rest one day and clean up. From here are ordered out to Bayon Meto, some 20 miles of which was accomplished in less than a day and was a reminder of other days. Arriving at the bridge preparations for battle were made. Shelling the woods it was discovered the enemy had retreated leaving only a picket guard behind, camping in the place the rebels had been driven form by General Davidson's Calvary. Here the corps of two Federal soldiers was found unburied. Next morning returned to Brownsville, the object being to deceive the enemy as to the route we should take to Little Rock. On September 6, after the usual fatigue of marching with a large train stopping and starting many times during the day, camp is located in a field of briars; but soon the scene is changed and long rows of whit tents and campfires, stacks of guns, a camp sentinel at each regiment, and thousands of unconscious soldiers lay sleeping, or perchance dreaming of home and friends. Next day's march was more varied, being through shady woods and vine-covered trees, and grapes, from the small wild variety to the large Muscatine, were quite plenty. Corn and sweet potatoes were plenty, and I do not doubt that the plantation negro would find the o'possum, the trio which constituted the sum total required to suit the taste of the most fastidious, if prepared according to his ideas of culinary art. Firing was heard occasionally in advance, as the cavalry drove the rebel pickets. So another day's march is past and camp is selected in a nice place shaded by large trees. Here we take a day for rest, preparatory to move on the enemy in his worked, for the distance is short to Little Rock. Here we saw what to us was a novel way of punishing soldiers. The culprit was bound with his arms around a tree, a board fastened to his back and in large letters the word "thief." September 10 we moved slowly on toward the enemy. The day was hot and progress slow, frequently halting. The firing of musketry in advance and to the left told us the rebels were being driven back, and soon we expected to take part in the capture of the capital of Arkansas. The cavalry having crossed the river moved up the south side, while the infantry moved up on the north side. CAPTURE OF LITTLE ROCK -- The cavalry having flanked the enemy, drove them back and caused them to withdraw from the strongest words on the north side of the river to meet the cavalry and protect the city. But they were driven from one position to another until forced to evacuate the city and re- treat south, so the victory was complete with but little loss of men. The infantry moving on find the works abandoned. On nearing the city which lay on the opposite side from us we discovered an iron-clad gunboat stranded on the sand now a burning mass. Cars, locomotives and some government buildings were nearly consumed, and presented a scene of destruction. A wooden pontoon bridge spanning the river remained, the fleeing enemy not having time to destroy it. The outlines of the city were dimly seen in the gathering darkness, and it was announced by a passing carrier that the city was ours. Loud cheers rose from the ranks. The scene at the approach of Little Rock will be remembered with a thrill of patriotic pleasure. While there was an unnecessary destruction of property, there were few lives lost. Here we expected to find some of our men who had been taken prisoners at Helena, but they had been paroled and sent to St. Louis. Camping opposite the city for the night, we took our rest. In the morning those at leisure occupied some time looking over the ruins. Some hopeful souls were of the opinion we would spend the winter here. But army life is uncertain, as a story of a rebel surgeon will attest, who in a drunken sleep in one of the hotels woke up to fine himself in the Union army. After a few days we crossed the river, marched to the southwest of town and were assigned camp on a ridge covered with small pine trees and brush, some of which were used to making shades and covering, out tents not having arrived from Helena yet. IN WINTER QUARTERS -- Soon the camp presented quite a comfortable appearance. Our supplies had to be hauled from Duvall's Bluff, the rolling stock being burned, and we were put on quarter rations, the supply being short. There was a general demand by our appetites for more, and pieces of tin and sheet iron were in great demand on which to grate corn for meal. Pumpkins and sweet potatoes were in great demand, but were not to be had in sufficient quantity to supply the demand. Many searched the city for eatables, but found limited supply. The city seemed to be deserted by its former inhabitants. Company and Battalion drill was commenced. Our tents and surplus clothing were received on the 6th of October, for which we rejoiced, the nights were cool. The brush sheds were soon reduced to ashes and tents pitched. There in turn were soon succeeded by log barracks. Brick, mud and sticks were in demand to build chimneys and old stoves were much sought after. A Commissioner from Marion County, Iowa, now took the army vote, General Tuttle receiving forty-six votes for Governor and Col. Stone the rest of the votes of the regiment. Our quarters now presented quite a seasonable appearance. But there is little repose, for October 25, reveille was sounded and we are up and ready for action, and are ordered to Benton, a town twenty-five miles south, to intercept the rebels who were making disturbance at Pine Bluff, and at an early hour we are on the march, stopping at sunrise to take breakfast, after which marching steadily until reaching Benton early in the evening. It being occupied by a small detachment of our cavalry, the charge made by us was for eatables rather than rebels. Everything, however, was paid for, giving the citizens no cause for complaint. After remaining a few days, in which comfort was a sequence, we retraced our steps to Little Rock and were very glad to take possession of our quarters again. A Brigade, composed of the 20th and 33d Iowa and the 9th and 28th Wisconsin Infantry, were drilled almost daily by General Solomon. Sometimes all the music of the Brigade would unite and with bugles, fifes, drums and horns making such music as may be imagined but not described. And if any rebels were in hearing distance we do not doubt but not described. And if any rebels were in hearing distance we do not doubt but they fled in terror. General Solomon being so "Dutch" we could not understand half the commands caused much hilarity, and many jokes were told, one of which I give. Wishing to give the command, "Bight wheel by company," and not being able to form it in English in his haste he called out, "Swing round mit one gate!" On the 27th we are paid off and a general settlement of the past year. We were now settled in winter quarters and guard and picket duty and regular parade every evening, with plenty of fatigue duty. Each passed the time in camp as best suited his inclination, some with cards or checkers, others read and studied. At the rooms of the Christian Commission much good reading matter was obtained. Our numbers were much reduced by battle and disease, and a recruiting party was sent to Iowa where it remained until April, when a number of recruits were added to the regiment. Bakeries were now established in town, and many bought bread rather than confine themselves to the army rations. But time passes and Christmas has come even in Arkansas; and, although there was no Christmas tree with dolls and candies, or stockings hung out to be filled, whatever little extras could be procured were added to the regular fare and the Company Commander remembered the men and provided a little treat, and all seemed as jolly as if surrounded with all the luxuries of home. The old year went out cold and stormy, and the new came in bright and cold. We exhausted our enthusiasm as well as our means. January 8th Charles Dodd was hung as a spy. He was young, perhaps 24, and had formerly lived near the city, where he went to St. John's College, in front of which he saw the last of earth. He met his fate with composure and a heroism worthy a better cause; and many who witnessed the scene will remember it with some degree of sympathy. He was given a long and judicious trial, and we were told could have saved his own life by implication others, but it is for all, as did the loving Christ. The weather now became mild and beautiful, and company drill was resumed. And as winter passed there came a general scarcity of rations, but the best was made of the circumstances, and everything obtainable was secured. Later we had an addition to camp, a family of colored refugees, consisting of the parents and two daughters, having built a shanty near the Sutler's store. The man busied himself at whatever he found to do while the wife and daughters did the washing for the regiment. Being quiet, industrious folks they became attached to the regiment and were treated civilly in turn. February 10 the paymaster was again greeted with demonstrations of satisfaction, as all were in need of pocket money and desirous of sending some to wife or parents at home. March 20 more recruits from Iowa arrive, and with the approach of spring preparations to march on the enemy are made, the recruits having come just in time for an expedition south. THE CAMIDEN EXPEDTION -- On March 23, to the tune of "Yankee Doodle," at about 9:40 a.m., with packed knapsacks and 40 rounds of cartridges, we march from Little Rock, many supposing we would never see it again as we were to co-operate with General Banks against Shreveport, he having started up Red River with a large army. A march of nine miles brought us to a good camp, everything convenient. Next morning our bugle call sounded out through the darkness, and soon from the neighboring fields and woods rang out and all considered unable to stand the march were sent back to Little Rock. Soon a band composed of horns, drums and fifes sounded their sonorous notes, and the long columns file out in line of march until for miles the moving lines stretch over hill and plain. The day passes and the advance files off into camp, and for hours the moving columns circle into camp like the coiling of an immense serpent. Here we draw our first rations on the march, after which we receive half rations except coffee, this being considered indispensable, or perhaps the supply was greater. Half rations in this case consisted of two army crackers, salt, sugar and bacon. Regulation rations may sound very well, but when reduced to a reality is very much like eating soup with a fork. But eat a soldier will if it can be had, and many side dishes were added by foraging. The days were warm but nights cold, and much discomfort was realized from want of sufficient covering, one blanket being all and more than many could carry with gun and other accoutrements, in all about forty pounds. Fires were frequently started at an early hour, around which many hovered until morning. On the 28th our regiment was train guard, each company holding a different position in the train. Guarding a long train is both difficult and tiresome. And then, after a long, tedious march preparing to camp and then have to pick up and walk several miles further to guard some supposed dangerous point is trying on the nerves as well as patience. After a night's rest we moved on to Arkadelphia, which much resembled out northern towns. Here considerable ham, corn meal and molasses were procured, which were paid for in greenbacks and scrip. Again an order comes, this time to go the rear of the train to guard a part of it which could get no further. This march, it is said, was made three miles in thirty-five minutes, not that we were forced of four or five hundred, was said to be hovering round. A march of twelve miles next day found up camped near a place called by the inhabitants Spoonville. Next day we were train guard in teat. Skirmishing and much marching here and there to defeat the enemy in any attempt to cut off any part of the train. On arriving at the Little Missouri River April 4, quite a skirmish occurred between the advance and the enemy. General Rice was slightly wounded on the head, spoiling a new cap which he wore. Several men were killed and some prisoners taken. Next day cross the river on a rudely-constructed bridge, and soon tiring was heard in advance, and from this time there was more or less skirmishing, the rebels disputing with our advance and sometimes an encounter was certain. The road lay through a pine forest. Marching in line of battle on nearing a prairie the opposite became stronger. General Rice with several thousand took a position on the edge of the prairie, our force supposed to be ten thousand. While approaching the enemy opened fire with artillery, and grape and canister shot rattled through the small trees over our heads, one striking W. M. Funk, a private, on the head from the effects of which he died soon after. The 9th Wisconsin Battery, which we were supporting, opened fire, and be a will directed aim soon drive them from their position, then advancing slowly in line of battle over the prairie as the enemy retreated. As darkness came on all fell back some distance, stacked arms and prepared to pass the night as best we could, not daring to make fires. The train being in the rear, many of the officers had to get what sleep they could without blankets. During the night the enemy attempted to surprise us and capture our battery, but failed. Joseph Stone, of the Fortieth, was wounded in this charge. Morning came and sunshine and the singing of birds, white all nature seemed at peace; but the booming of the cannon and musketry in the distance told that men and armies were not at peace. A forward movement with a line of skirmishers stretching across the prairie was made. Behind this line came the army of infantry and artillery in battle array, reaching as far as one could see to right and left, commits marching in form of a hollow square, each resident flying its colors in the center, resenting a grand military display, and no doubt looking formidable from an outside view. On nearing the opposite side of the prairie where the enemy had fortified and had batteries planted, there was some skirmishing, but the enemy soon retreated. Leaving us to proceed unmolested. Moving out to the Camden road, the army takes up a line of march which lay through timber with frequent small farms. Orders were strict against foraging, but pigs and chickens mysteriously found their way to camp and chicken bones were said to have been seen in camp: and bacon disappeared from ash pits were it had been hid for safe keeping, On the thirteenth the enemy attacked the rear, and considerable firing and cannonading was heard. Next day we passed through a swamp (in some parts of the globe it would have been called an inland sea), but with the portly figure of tour Major and his white horse we were led like the Israelites through the Red Sea by the pillar of fire, until, losing his equilibrium, the horse stumbled and fell, the Major passing on over his head, much resembling the play called leap frog. It created much merriment, lasting until we were over. ARTILLERY FIGHT AT POISON SPRINGS -- Next day General Rice, in command of our brigade, made a forced march to reach a cross road which the enemy were trying to reach first. After a hard day of marching late at night we reached the disputed ground. Camp fires were made, the fuel being a rail fence which unfortunately stopped too close to camp. Morning came, and, with little time to prepare out scanty meal, we are on the march with a party of rebels in front, and being at the head of the column and just beginning to descend form the top of a hill when suddenly we are fired on from a battery on the opposite hill in front. Shells came flying through the trees, creating confusion for a moment. The Major gave some order few understood, his horse preferring to follow the other end of the road. The regiment, following former instructions, lay down, letting the shell pass over. A battery comes quickly to the front and opens on the enemy a short artillery duel in which the enemies were routed. A skirmish line of volunteers was sent out and we move forward. One place, the road curving, myself and another soldier came close upon two of the enemy, who were concealed behind a log building near the road. Neither party saw the other until so close that my companion fired after them as they mounted and made a hasty retreat, causing one to lose his gun. With but little further opposition we arrive at Camden late in evening, camping near town, where, overcome with fatigue, I lay down to rest and was soon in the land of dreams. AT CAMDEN -- On waking in the morning the scene to a soldier on half rations to say the least was a gratifying one. Barrels containing sugar and meal, kegs of molasses, hams suspended on bayonet points, turkeys and chickens tied out by the legs! Camden is a neat little town of white houses, situated south of the South Saline river. Our feast was of short duration, and army rations were gladly received. A large forage train sent out after supplies was captured by the rebels and corn became a staple article of food. Four or five ears were issued to each soldier. April 20 a supply train came in from Little Rock, in charge of Col. Mackey, and a large mail received from home, and soon the camp became a busy place, reading and answering letters, so the train which started to Little Rock carried many messages of love; but alas! They never reached their destination. While returning it was captured at Marks' Mills, with its mail and train guard, some cavalry and part of the 30th Iowa. On the 23rd the camp was startled by the sound of cannonading south of town. The long roll soon collected all stragglers and we hastily marched toward the place from which the sound proceeded; but soon all was quiet and we retreated to camp with orders to be in readiness on short notice. So, with everything packed ready for action or to move, and a premonition that something was going to happen, or that we were in a tight place, our personal effects were reduced to as small space as possible. It was rumored we were to make a hasty retreat, and wagons, cooking utensils and what provisions could not be carried by the soldiers were destroyed, and at 9 p.m. the regiment was for fall in line and silently march away when drums sounded taps and tattoo was sounded, making all the noise possible to deceive the enemy. Anxiously waiting, surrounded by the ruins of everything but our personal effects, we waited the appointed time. It would be hard to conjecture the reflections that passed through the minds of the men during that hour. It was evidently to be a forced retreat, an experience we had not yet passed through. RETREAT FROM CAMDEN -- Nine o'clock came and taps sounded, which meant retire to bed, but in this case meant to get up and retire from the place. Falling quietly into ranks we march noiselessly toward the river. During a short delay at the pontoon bridge many blankets were thrown away. After crossing the river the march is quietly continued until near 2 o'clock, when, having overtaken the army which had preceded us, we came to a halt, and each one tumbled sown to sleep. All distinctions of rank were forgotten, General Rice covering himself with his cloak with a soldier for a pillow, taking what rest so short a time would give. Possibly many thoughts of the consequence of the morrow's march passed through his mind. Next morning, the 27th, we resume our onward march. It was reported the rebels were between us and Little Rock to cut off our retreat, while a large force was in pursuit. The latter proved to be true. Little time was taken to prepare food, and early morning finds us marching. Nothing unusual occurred during the day's march. Camping now was simply stopping, eating our scanty meal, getting what sleep and rest we could. Reveille calls us early, and soon, without time to make coffee, said to be the necessary stimulant, we are marching as speedily as possible. Passing through Princeton, the road lay through groves and small prairies, reminding us of Iowa. Another night in camp and again we press forward. At noon the 29th rain began to fall, the roads became heavy, the enemy close upon us. Our company being rear guard, had occasion to hasten our occasion to get out of range of a battery which took advantage of every position to unlimber their guns on us. We were near the Saline river when night wet and dreary came. We never knew just where our regiment camped that night. Darkness found us alongside the road under the large trees which gave some protection from the rain, and crouched under our poncho blankets we wait for the morning. Through the darkness of the night the rumbling of artillery and the flashing of torchlight's told us the enemy were preparing to give us battle at the approach of day. BATTLE OF JENKINS' FERRY -- The morning of April 30 dawned gloomy, a mist of rain falling. Soon the enemy made his appearance, the skirmishers firing upon us. Returning the fire we fall back and are relieved, and go t the rear to take our scanty meal; but before we have time to make our coffee we are ordered to the front, and on double-quick time, to take our position in line of battle. Weak from lack of sufficient food, fatigued by constant marching and lack of sleep, we were like the wounded stag when brought to bay by the hounds, ready to make a stubborn defense, moving slowly to meet the enemy who were advancing in like of battle reaching home the river above to the river below, the river here forming a horse shoe, so the enemy could not attack our right or left, and our whole force was concentrated to repulse them. Meeting face to face, both armies open fire, volley after volley, until all sounds were lost in the roar of musketry and cannon. The battlefield was a low, heavily-timbered bottom, and at the time covered with water. Men fell, wounded and dying. The smoke became so dense that the position of the enemy was only discernible by the clouds of smoke. Charge after charge was made by the enemy and repulsed each time until discouraged by defeat. After seven hours of conflict the enemy fell back and made a hasty retreat. AFTER THE BATTLE -- Our ranks, greatly reduced by killed, wounded and prisoners, resented a forlorn appearance as we marched sadly from the battlefield and crossed on the pontoon bridge. A short stop is made, some fires are started and clothing and blankets are partially dried. After all had crossed, the bridge was cut loose, leaving the river between us and the enemy. The road was almost impassible. Wagons loaded with ammunition were deserted, the wheels cut to pieces and some fired, and the explosion of cartridges sounded very much like battle. Slowly tramping through mud and water, waiting for the train, a few miles passed and the roads are better, but rain still falling. We camp and fires are built. The clouds pass over and things look more comfortable. With little to eat we lie down to sleep and rest. After midnight orders were given to burn our wagons and other equipage. The officers, throwing their common wear away, robed themselves in their best uniforms to save them from being burned. Our coffee was steeped over the fire of the burning mess chests, and partaking of a meal of fragments we began one of the hardest and most trying marches we had experienced. We were train guard. (This was the commissary train, not the regimental baggage wagons). A long train of mules and wagons going through a pine swamp, wagons stuck in the mud, mules floundering through mire, weak from insufficient food, the enemy in overwhelming numbers in the rear, having been reinforced by the army which defeated General Banks on Red river, the afflictions of ancient Job were nothing compared to this wearisome and vexatious delay. But the worst was still to come, for the day passed and the night came, but no rest. Fires built by the advance marked columns move slowly along. Another day passed and rest came at last. Fires were kindled and coffee (which, like the cruse of oil, never gave out) was drank and we lay down to rest and sleep.
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